Varvara Bubnova, a Russian printmaker in Japan

Bubnova, Varvara Dmitriyevna

(St. Petersburg 17 May 1886 – 28 March 1983 St. Petersburg)

Painter, graphic artist, printmakers, art critic and art pedagogue.

Meeting adventurous Hilda May Gordon in before posting it is not that difficult to return to early Russian Modern (synonymous with St. Petersburg-school) printmaking with this artist.

In the Rice fields of japan

She was the daughter of Dmitry Kapitonovich Bubnov (?–1914), a bank clerk of lower rank and Anna Nikolaevna (maiden name Wolfe) (1854–1940) who descended from an old noble Russian family and was distantly related to Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837).

Rice Fields, Japan.

From 1903 to 1905, she studied in the studio of Art Promotion Society and 1907-1914 she studied in the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and attended school with the soon-to-be famous Pavel Nikolayevich Filonov (1883-1941) and her future husband Voldemar Matvey (1877-1914) who was the first Russian researcher of African Art. 

In 1910 she became a member of the Youth Union and participated in art exhibitions with Vladimir Mayakovsky (1893-1930), David (and Lyudmilla) Burlyuk, (1882-1967), Michael Larionov (1881-1964), Natalia Goncharova (1881-1981) Pavel Filonov (1883-1941), Dimitri Falileev (1878-1950) and Kasimir Malevich (1878-1935).

Varvara Bubnova also studied in the Archeological Institute of St. Petersburg (compare the career of Hilda May Gordon !) and graduated with the tittle of “full member of the Institute” working in the Moscow historical Museum 1917-1922 studying and organizing the first exhibition of Ancient Russian Miniatures in the Department of Ancient Manuscripts. While in Moscow she worked also for the Institute of Artistic Culture with avant garde artists like Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Robert Falk (1886-1958), Ljoebov Sergejevna Popova (1889-1924), Varvara Stepanova (1894-1958), Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956)

and also studied seriously the Art of Henri Matisse (1869-1954) (see above).

In 1923, she moved to Japan following her youngest sister Anna(*), where she lived until 1958. For her contribution to the development of Japanese culture she was awarded by the Emperor, as was her sister, “the order the Precious Crown of the fourth degree”.

(*) Bubnova-Ono, Anna Dmitriyevna

(St. Petersburg 1890-1979 St. Petersburg)

was a gifted violinist and one of the first who started to be engaged in teaching children playing the violin in Japan. Now regarded as the God-mother of violin teaching in Japan and aunt of legendary Yoko Ono (b. 1933) married to John Lennon (1940-1980).

All pictures borrowed freely from the Internet for friendly, educational and non commercial use only. 

Sergej Kolesnikov, life and Mongolian prints.

Kolesnikov, Sergej Michajlovic 

(Kalgan, Zhanjiakou/China  25-01-1889 – 10-09-1952 Weixdorf near Dresden)

Painter, sculptor and printmaker. 

Thanks to faithful reader Tom in Boston (his insomnia sometimes leading to nightly internet excursions) occasionally new (to me) artists are brought to my attention. Like this interesting painter-printmaker (and sculptor) with a famous name-sake also signing S(tepan Fedorovitch) Koleshnikoff (1879-1955) but who was not related (follow the link meeting the works of this most interesting painter). Doing some homework I managed to find 5 woodblock prints by Kolesnikov from earlier auctions etc.. and composed this biography and  blog posting. 

Sergej was the son of a Russian consulate official growing up in Kjachta on the Siberian-Mongolian border. He started in 1908 a forestry study in St. Petersburg and travelled through Russia, followed by an artistic study 1910-1913 in the painting school of Leon Bakst (1866-1924) in Petersburg and a student of Kusma Sergejewitsch Petrow-Wodkin (1879-1939). 

In 1913/14 he took part in a scientific geological expedition in Mongolia exhibited for the first time with “Mir Iskusstva” (World of Art)(*) in St. Petersburg as a member.

He served as an aircraft pilot in WW1 and was later in the artillery. After WW1 he lead the art department of the Moscow “Proletkunst” also working as free creating artist. 

In 1925 he was send by the WOKS(**) to Berlin to study West-European art. Exhibiting 1926 with Amsler & Ruthardt in Berlin and later also in Königsberg, Leipzig, Cologne, the-Hague, London and Oxford. Travelling to Paris 1927 and 1930 living and working in Berlin 1929-1943 losing everything by the bombing of the capital he moved to Weixdorf near Dresden. Member of the “Verbandes Bildender Künstlers” in Dresden.  

Many of his prints and paintings show his love for the Mongolian landscape and its habitants and traditional way of life

*) Mir Iskusstva (World of Art): Kolesnikov no doubt will have been introduced and taught printmaking by Vasily Mate (Matai) (1856-1917) who was the pivotal figure in St. Petersburg   concerning the development of early Europenan (Modern) printmaking. Much like and possibly  even earlier as Emil Orlik in Berlin. Vasily Mate also taught Anna Oustramava-Lebedeva and probably St. Petersburg students Academy students and artists members of "Mir Iskusstva" Aleksander Laszenko and Vadim Falilieev. More in next posting 
    
(**) WOKS: Wesojusnoe Obschtschestwo Kulturnych Swjasei s Sagranizei = “All-Unions-Gesellschaft für kulturelle Beziehungen mit dem Ausland” = International foreign cultural relationships organization.

All pictures borrowed freely from the Internet for friendly, educational and non commercial use only.